BMI formula
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². In US units, BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height (in)². For example, 72 kg at 175 cm gives 72 ÷ 1.75² = 23.5, which is a healthy weight.
WHO adult BMI categories
- Below 18.5: Underweight
- 18.5 to 24.9: Healthy weight
- 25 to 29.9: Overweight
- 30 to 34.9: Obesity class I
- 35 to 39.9: Obesity class II
- 40 and above: Obesity class III
Asian adults face higher health risks at a lower BMI, so lower cut-offs are often used (South Korea, for example, defines obesity as a BMI of 25 or more). These categories are for adults aged 20 and over; children and teens are assessed with age- and sex-specific percentiles.